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Centralized Logging – ELK, Loki, Splunk & Beyond

The What, The How, and The Why ….. Introduction In today’s distributed and microservices-driven world, logs are everywhere — scattered across containers, cloud instances, and application layers. Without a centralized logging strategy, troubleshooting becomes like searching for a needle in a haystack… in the dark… with mittens on. That’s where centralized logging tools like ELK Stack, Grafana Loki, […]

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chatgpt image aug 11, 2025 at 11 37 37 am

Database Partitioning – How It Transforms Query Performance

Introduction When your database tables grow into millions or billions of rows, even simple queries can start to feel like moving a mountain. Index scans slow down, query plans get complex, and maintenance tasks (like vacuuming or indexing) take longer than you’d like. One of the most effective techniques to keep performance snappy in such

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Chat System Architecture – System Design

The Architecture Diagram below is intuitive. However, there are several questions which one can ask and the answers to it is given inline. How does instant real-time statuses like online status, typing status, etc shown? In a real-time chat system, “online status,” “typing status,” and similar live indicators are usually powered by a persistent, bidirectional communication

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